Since
it opened its first store in 1943, IKEA has become one of the biggest furniture
empires in the world. The company has made people think differently about the
way they furnish their homes, particularly in countries like Germany, the UK,
and France. Over 365 million people worldwide spend more than £8 billion
in IKEA stores each year and the number of the costumers keep rising. The best
selling products are bookshelves, sofas, candles, chairs, and coat hangers, but
perhaps IKEA is most famous for its flatpack furniture.
Flatpack
furniture was invented by chance in 1956 by a man called Gillis Lundgren. He
lived in a Swedish town called Almhult and worked for a small furniture
company. One day Lundgren needed to deliver a table to a costumer, but the
table wouldn’t fit in his car. ”Let’s pull off the legs and put them
underneath” said Lundgren and that easy the moment flatpack furniture was born.
From that simple beginning, the small furniture company became IKEA and
Lundgren became one of its top designers.
The secret
of IKEA’s success is not just the design, it’s also the price. Flatpacks don’t
take up much space, so IKEA can send furniture round the world very cheaply.
Also the stores don’t employ lots of sales people to help you find or carry
things; it seems people don’t mind doing that for themselves. And most
importantly, IKEA doesn’t pay anyone to put the furniture together, they let
the costumers do that. Apparently, people would rather pay less and build the
furniture themselves. However, not everyone seems to find easy. When the actor
Russell Crowe was trying to put together some bedroom furniture, he got so frustrated
that he attacked the flatpack with a knife. He finally had to ask someone to
help him.
There are
now over 200 IKEA stores in more than 30 countries and every time a new store
opens it’s front-page news. In 2005, when London’s fourth IKEA opened business
at midnight, there were 6.000 people waiting outside. When people began
shopping, the store became so crowded that the manager told the staff to close
the doors. Even tough the store was only open for 40 minutes, IKEA had already
sold all 500 sofas that were on special offer!
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